I. INTRODUCTION
Philosophy of language is the combination of linguistic science and philosophy. This science investigates the nature and status of language as a human activity as well as the basics of conceptual and theoretical linguistics. Philosophy of language is divided into an ideal language philosophy and philosophy of everyday language. Philosophy of language is the theory of language that successfully argued by philosophers, while they were on the way to understand the conceptual knowledge. Philosophy of language is the business of philosophers to understand conceptual knowledge through the understanding of the language. On the other hand, is defined as the philosophy of language knowledge and investigation of reason about the nature of language, cause, origin, and its legal.
The presence of the term in the philosophy of language philosophy can dikatan world space as a new thing. Term trend coincided with the 20th century philosophy that is logosentris. Therefore, it is reasonable if it is found difficult to obtain pasati understanding of what actually is meant by the philosophy of language. Verhaar has shown two paths are contained in the terms of the philosophy of language, namely: 1) the philosophy of language, and 2) based on the philosophy of language. In the discussion of this paper, will dibahasa more detail about the nature of philosophy of language in linguistics.
Relationship between the philosophy of language has long been a concern ever since the time of the Greek philosophers. The philosopher knows that various philosophical problems through analysis of language. Indeed all philosophers agree that philosophy is closely associated with language, especially on staple notion that the primary task of philosophy is to analyze the concept - the concept, and the concept is revealed through the analysis of language is certainly very concerned with the meaning of the language used to express the concept - the concept.
The greater the attention of philosophers when medieval system characterized by seven main trivilum include grammar, dialectic, rhetoric, and the quadrivium which covers arithmetic, geometrika, astronomy and music. The roots of science began to appear on the era. Also the role of philosophers of language have led to the development of linguistics that linguistic thinking is the basis of linguistic departure. Besides, the development of language as a means of knowledge, especially about the role of language in the development of the scientific method, logic and epistimologi. In the modern era figures - figures that modern philosophy has a very strong adherents to the development of analytic philosophy of language.
II. DISCUSSION
a. Understanding the philosophy of language
According Keraf in Smarapradhipa (2005:1), giving two language understanding. Understanding of language as a tool first stated communication between members of the public in the form of sound symbols generated by the tool man said. Secondly, language is a system of communication that uses symbols vocal (speech sounds) that are arbitrary. Another case in Stiawan according to Owen (2006:1), explains the language definition language can be defined as a socially shared combinations of those symbols and rule-governed combinations of those symbols (language can be defined as a socially acceptable code or conventional system for delivering concepts through the use of symbols and the desired combination of symbols that are governed by the provisions). The above opinion is similar to those expressed by Tarin (1989:4), he gives two definitions of language. First, language is a system of systematic, perhaps also for generative systems. Secondly, language is a set of symbols which like or arbitrary symbols.
According to Santoso (1990:1), language is a series of sound generated by the appliance man said knowingly. Another definition, language is a form and not a state (lenguage may be form and not matter) or something that sounds arbitrary symbol system, or even a system of many systems, a system of an order or an order in the system- systems. The definition proposed by Mackey (1986:12).
According Wibowo (2001:3), language is a system of symbols that are meaningful and articulate sound (generated by said tools) that are arbitrary and conventional, which is used as a communication tool by a group of men to give birth to feelings and thoughts. Almost similar to the opinion Wibowo, Walija (1996:4), revealing definition language communication is the most complete and effective way to convey an idea, message, purpose, feelings and opinions to others. Other opinions expressed by Shamsuddin definition language (1986:2),
Language is a means of spiritual communication is very important in life together. While philosophy, if viewed from the science of word origins (etymology), taken from the word philosophical terms falasafah derived from Arabic. The term is adopted from the Greek, from the word "philosophia". Consists of the word philosophia philein word which means love (love), and Sophia which means wisdom (wisdom). Thus, etymologically means the love of wisdom philosophy (love of wisdom) in depth. From here there is a phrase that states that philosophers (philosophers, failasuf) is a very deep love of wisdom. And the word was first used by the philosophy of Pythagoras (582-496 m). The following are some further explanation of the philosophy of language experts say that: a) philosophy is the knowledge of the truth who are interested in achieving the original knowledge (Plato), b) philosophy is the science of truth contained in the sciences of metaphysics, logic, rhetoric, ethical, economic, politi k, and aesthetics (Aristotle), c) filasafat is the science of nature amaujud how true nature (Al-Farabi), d) is the set of all philosophical knowledge which God, nature and man became a staple investigation (Rene Decrate), e) filasafat is a staple of science is the base of all knowledge, which also includes issues concerning epistemology everything we know ((Immanuel Kant), f) filasafat is thinking about the problem-malasah about the meaning of state, Lord, immortality, and freedom (Langeveld), g) filasafat Adala science that investigates about everything with depth on the divine, the universe and human (Hasbullah Bakri), h) filasafat is pemerenungan the causes of "no" and do about reality (reality ) until the end (N. Driyarka), i) is the philosophy of the things that the object of the absolute essence of the angle and the deepest (Notonagoro), j) filasafat is the science that seeks the deepest cause of all things by mind sheer (Mr. Paedjawijata), k) is the philosophy of science is always
looking good is essential theological matters, the reality experienced by both the human subject and of the object that is natural (Muhsyanur Syahrir).
b. The role of language philosophy to linguistics
The role of philosophy of language is very important in the development of the science of language because language is the philosophy of knowledge and inquiry by reason of the nature of language, cause and origin of language. Basically the development of analytic philosophy of language flow includes three main streams namely, the flow of logical atomism, logical positivism and ordinary language philosophy. The flow of the language that is the very strong influence over the flow of the other.
Stream philosophy of language have some drawbacks, such as:
1. Fuzziness of meaning
2. Dependent on the context
3. Full of emotion
4. Mislead
To minimize this - it should not need to take place tersebuh renewal embodied language that is necessary in a Syarak with logic so that phrase - a phrase used in the philosophy of language can dipertanggugjawabkan. As a specific discipline, philosophy of language has its own peculiarities because of language issues discussed. So, filsafar very important role to the development of the science of language.
As a result of the development of language tiimbuk words - new words that appear as the cutting words - words of long sentences into shorter sentences. As in the word - the word sophisticated and rakayasa. First word - the word is not known by the public. Moreover, the emergence of language shift as the emergence of slang. One of the emerging slang is Alay language. With some distinctive vocabulary as serious a 'ciyus' and says why be 'miyapah'. In addition, as the development of science, penyingakatan word - the word is now rampant among young people. For example teenagers often abbreviate words and confuse the Indonesian foreign language such as 'WKP' stands for the mean wake up wake up. 'MGP' stands for the Java language 'meh ngopo' which means the phrase the question 'so what?'. Language shift due to the development of science causes a double meaning or meanings that can not be responsible.
III. CONCLUSION
- Philosophy of language is knowledge and the investigation by reason of the nature of language, reason, and the origin of language.
- The role of philosophy of language is very important for the development of science. Philosophy of language has its own peculiarities as a problem - a problem that is discussed is the problems related to language, the language that have the meaning of the phrase. In the development of language, philosophy have contributed to analyze the meanings - meanings that occur due to the current language shift ari.
IV. REFERENCES
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Santoso, Indonesian Budi.1990.Problematika Kusno. Bandung: Angkasa.
Shamsuddin, A.R. , 1986. Indonesian studio. New York: The Open University
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Pangabean, Maruli. 1981. Language Influence and Role. New York: Scholastic.
Walija. , 1996. Indonesian in the conversation. New York: Teachers' Training College Muhammadiyah
Jakarta Press.
Wibowo, Revelation. , 2001. Language Management. New York: Scholastic. Ahmad Asep.2006.
Philosophy of Language. Bandung: PT. Teens Rosdakarya.
Slametmuljana. Prof. Dr.. 1982. The origin of language and language Nusantara Jakarta:
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Zainal.2000 Abidin. Human philosophy. Bandung: PT. Teens Rosdakarya.
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